Student Grant Calculator
Enter your household income, how many people it has and the tuition you pay.
Gross income for the previous calendar year, for the whole household. Savings include accounts, savings certificates, retirement plans, shares and funds.
This figure is the annual base grant. It excludes the accommodation, travel and transport supplements, which can add a great deal and depend on the municipality and your situation.
An estimate under the Regulation. The decision rests with the social services of your institution, which verify declared income and may arrive at different figures.
One subtraction and one floor
The model in the Regulation is simpler than its reputation and fits into two sentences of the law. Article 14(1) says the reference grant «has a value equal to 11 times the value of the social support index in force at the start of the academic year, plus the tuition actually paid, up to the maximum tuition set for the first cycle of public higher education». With the index at 537.13 EUR and maximum tuition at 697 EUR, that is 6,605.43 EUR for 2026-2027. Then article 15(1): «the value of the annual base grant equals the difference between the respective reference grant and the household per-capita income». It is a subtraction, which is why every euro of per-capita income removes a euro of grant. A student enrolled part-time starts from half of the index component, 5.5 times, under article 14(5), but keeps the tuition component in full.
The finding: between two points the grant is flat, not sliding
This is the part no published explanation makes, and it is why this page is a calculator. The subtraction in article 15(1) does not run down to zero, because article 15(4) sets a floor: the minimum annual base grant is «125 % of the value of the tuition actually paid», that is 872 EUR in 2026-2027. The reference is 6,605.43 EUR and eligibility only ends at 12,353.99 EUR of per-capita income. So once the subtraction yields less than 872 EUR, the floor takes over and the result stops moving. That point sits at 6,605.43 minus 872, which is 5,734.18 EUR of per-capita income. From there to the ceiling there are 6,619.81 EUR, the larger half of the whole eligible range, and across all of it every student receives exactly the same 872 EUR. A family of four on 24,000 EUR a year and one on 48,000 EUR receive the same amount. And one euro past the ceiling loses all of it at once: there is no taper at that boundary, there is a cliff.
Savings do not add up, they jump
This is the second thing that catches families out and it drives the largest differences in value. Article 34(2) adds to income «the value of the financial assets calculated under article 43», and financial assets means everything held in bank accounts, retirement savings plans, Treasury certificates, savings certificates, shares, bonds and investment fund units, totalled at 31 December of the previous year. Article 43(2) sets four bands: «Up to 10 x IAS: 0 %; Between 10 x IAS and 30 x IAS: 10 %; Between 30 x IAS and 96 x IAS: 15 %; Above 96 x IAS: 20 %». Then comes the decisive sentence, in article 43(3): «The rates referred to in the previous paragraph apply to the minimum of the interval». The rate is not charged on what the family holds, it is charged on the floor of the band it lands in. The result is a four-step staircase, not a percentage: the imputed income is 0 EUR, 537.13 EUR, 2,417.09 EUR or 10,312.90 EUR and nothing else. Holding 6,000 EUR or 16,000 EUR imputes exactly the same. But holding 16,200 EUR instead of 16,000 EUR crosses the 30 x IAS boundary, which in 2026-2027 sits at 16,113.90 EUR, and adds 1,879.96 EUR to household income because of 200 EUR.
It divides by headcount, and that is not obvious
This point is worth labouring because almost every other Portuguese social benefit works the other way round. Article 45 defines per-capita income as «the value resulting from the division of the household income, calculated under article 34, by the number of people who make it up, under article 4». A plain division by the number of people. The minimum income benefit, the older persons solidarity supplement, the informal carer allowance, the social unemployment benefit and the single social benefit all use an equivalence scale that counts the applicant at 1, each additional adult at 0.7 and each minor at 0.5. In a household of four with two minors that scale would give a divisor of 2.7, and here the divisor is 4. Anyone arriving at this application used to the others underestimates their own grant by roughly a third. The only exception is article 4(2): «where the household includes one or more minors in shared custody, duly evidenced through the income tax return, each is considered as half a member». Who belongs to the household is set by article 4(1) and is broader than people expect: spouse or partner, relatives and in-laws in the direct line and in the collateral line up to the fourth degree, adopters and guardians, adoptees and wards, and civil godchildren and godparents.
The automatic route, which is new and provisional
Since the 2024 revision there is a shortcut for students entering higher education, and it is the least well explained part of the scheme. Article 30-A covers students who enter a professional higher technical course, a bachelor degree or an integrated masters through the national admissions competition or an institutional competition and who, at 31 May of the previous academic year, were beneficiaries of bands 1, 2 or 3 of the child benefit. Those students are awarded, with no means test at all, a provisional grant of 5.5 times the index in band 1, 2.5 times in band 2 and 125 % of maximum tuition in band 3, which for 2026-2027 are exactly the 2,955 EUR, 1,343 EUR and 872 EUR that the Directorate-General for Higher Education publishes. Two notes change what to expect. First, the word «provisional» is in the text and it is literal: article 30-A(4) and (5) require the services to verify the file within 30 working days and, where that verification «results in a change to the value of the grant awarded or its cancellation, an adjustment is made to the amounts paid and payable». Second, the automatic route does not replace the ordinary application, and the amount produced by the general rule can be considerably higher, especially in large households on low incomes. That is why this calculator shows both side by side.
The two cut-offs, and they are independent
Article 5 lists the eligibility conditions and two of them are numeric, so this calculator checks them. Paragraph (g) requires «a household per-capita income, calculated under article 45, equal to or below 23 times the social support index in force at the start of the academic year», that is 12,353.99 EUR in 2026-2027, and note the wording is «equal to or below», so being exactly at the ceiling still qualifies. Paragraph (h) requires «household financial assets, at 31 December of the year before the start of the academic year, not exceeding 240 times the value of the social support index», that is 128,911.20 EUR. They are independent cut-offs: a family with no income at all but savings above that figure has no grant, and it is a total exclusion rather than a reduction. There is a little-known consolation for anyone who fails only the first: according to the Directorate-General for Higher Education, a student refused a grant exclusively because per-capita income exceeded 23 times the index can still receive the accommodation supplement for non-grant-holders, provided the grant was applied for by 31 October and the specific question on the application form was answered yes.
The supplements, and what this calculation does not do
What the calculator produces is the annual base grant. Article 16(1) says «the value of the study grant equals the value of the annual base grant plus any supplements that may be due», and those supplements are deliberately left out, for different reasons in each case. The accommodation supplement is worth up to 17.5 % of the index per month for a student with a place in a social services residence and, for a student who cannot get one, between 55 % and 95 % of the index depending on the municipality of the institution: that is a per-municipality matrix that would have to be maintained every year, and an out-of-date table on a page like this would be worse than its absence. The travel supplement of 40 EUR a month up to 400 EUR a year, and the annual transport benefit capped at the value of the index, depend on circumstances that cannot be derived from what is asked here. The Erasmus+ supplement is the exception, because article 23(2) makes it depend only on the grant awarded, 100 EUR a month below seven times the index and 150 EUR from there, so it appears in the result. Also out of scope, and said rather than approximated: the reference grant for a standalone masters, which article 14(3) caps by the doctoral tuition subsidy awarded by the FCT, a figure this module does not carry; the discretionary regime of article 24 for students with an incapacity of 60 % or more; the emergency assistance of article 22, up to three times the index; and all the academic conditions of articles 5 and 7 to 10, which decide whether there is an entitlement rather than what it is worth.
What to declare, and where people get it wrong
The income to enter is that of the calendar year before the academic year starts, not the current one, and it is the whole household rather than just the parents. Article 34(1) lists eight components: employment income, business and professional income, investment income, property income, pensions, social benefits, regular housing support and training grants. They are gross figures, before deductions. The imputation of assets under article 43 is added to that total. One case that confuses many applicants is the student living alone: article 4(3) allows a single-person household for someone whose habitual residence is outside the household of origin, but requires proof of two things, that they support themselves independently and that in the previous calendar year they earned «income equal to or above six times the social support index», which in 2026 is about 3,223 EUR. There are express exceptions for orphans and for those whose only income is social benefits below that annual value. Article 4(4) automatically treats as single-person households, without that income minimum, students in institutional care, members of religious orders and those held in care, educational or detention centres. Another mistake is assuming a late application pays the same: the application window runs from 14 August to 2 October, and an application filed between 3 October and 31 May is paid pro rata for the period from the month after submission.
Worked example
A household of four with 12,000 EUR of annual income and 5,000 EUR in savings, with the student on a bachelor degree paying the 697 EUR maximum tuition. The savings do not reach 10 times the index, which is 5,371.30 EUR, so they impute no income at all. Per-capita income is 12,000 EUR divided by four, that is 3,000 EUR. The reference grant is 11 x 537.13 EUR plus 697 EUR, that is 6,605.43 EUR, and the annual base grant is the difference: 3,605.43 EUR, which article 16(5) rounds up to 3,606 EUR. Since that is above the 872 EUR floor, it is the amount awarded. Now change only the savings. At 16,000 EUR the family enters the 10 % band and article 43(3) imputes 10 % of 10 x IAS, that is 537.13 EUR, taking the grant to 3,472 EUR. At 16,200 EUR, only 200 EUR more, it passes the 16,113.90 EUR boundary of the next band and the imputation jumps to 15 % of 30 x IAS, that is 2,417.09 EUR: the grant falls to 3,002 EUR. Two hundred euros of savings cost 470 EUR of grant. And if the same family earned 24,000 EUR a year, the subtraction would fall below the floor and the grant would be 872 EUR, exactly what it would be at 48,000 EUR.
Frequently asked questions
How much student grant will I get?
Why does my grant not fall when I earn more?
Do my savings count against the grant?
How is per-capita income calculated?
What is the income limit for a grant in 2026-2027?
I have just started university and received child benefit. Do I get a grant automatically?
Does the grant cover tuition?
I live alone. Can I apply as a one-person household?
I missed the deadline. Is it still worth applying?
Is this result the official value of my grant?
Related calculators & reading
- Portugal student grants: who qualifies and how much they are worth →
- Child Benefit Calculator (the band that triggers the automatic grant) →
- Minimum Income Calculator (which divides by an equivalence scale, not by headcount) →
- Single Social Benefit Calculator →
- Retirement Savings Calculator (one of the savings that count against the grant) →
- All social support calculators →
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Sources
- Despacho n.º 7253/2024, de 3 de julho: Regulamento de Atribuição de Bolsas de Estudo a Estudantes do Ensino Superior · Diário da República, 2.ª série, n.º 127
- Bolsas de Estudo: valores, prazos e perguntas frequentes de 2026-2027 · Direção-Geral do Ensino Superior
- Propinas: o valor máximo da propina do 1.º ciclo do ensino superior público · Direção-Geral do Ensino Superior
Author: Thorben Rasmus Idel · Reviewed by: Nahar Geva · Last reviewed: 2026-08-30