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Student Grant Calculator

Enter your household income, how many people it has and the tuition you pay.

Gross income for the previous calendar year, for the whole household. Savings include accounts, savings certificates, retirement plans, shares and funds.

Annual base grant
€3,606
Per-capita income
€3,000.00
SituationAbove the floor, falling with income
Reference grant (article 14)€6,605.43
Income imputed from savings (article 43)€0.00
People counted in the division4
Reference minus per-capita income€3,605.43
Guaranteed floor (article 15(4))€871.25
Per-capita income ceiling€12,353.99
Per-capita income where the floor takes over€5,734.18
Erasmus+ supplement per month€100

This figure is the annual base grant. It excludes the accommodation, travel and transport supplements, which can add a great deal and depend on the municipality and your situation.

An estimate under the Regulation. The decision rests with the social services of your institution, which verify declared income and may arrive at different figures.

One subtraction and one floor

The model in the Regulation is simpler than its reputation and fits into two sentences of the law. Article 14(1) says the reference grant «has a value equal to 11 times the value of the social support index in force at the start of the academic year, plus the tuition actually paid, up to the maximum tuition set for the first cycle of public higher education». With the index at 537.13 EUR and maximum tuition at 697 EUR, that is 6,605.43 EUR for 2026-2027. Then article 15(1): «the value of the annual base grant equals the difference between the respective reference grant and the household per-capita income». It is a subtraction, which is why every euro of per-capita income removes a euro of grant. A student enrolled part-time starts from half of the index component, 5.5 times, under article 14(5), but keeps the tuition component in full.

The finding: between two points the grant is flat, not sliding

This is the part no published explanation makes, and it is why this page is a calculator. The subtraction in article 15(1) does not run down to zero, because article 15(4) sets a floor: the minimum annual base grant is «125 % of the value of the tuition actually paid», that is 872 EUR in 2026-2027. The reference is 6,605.43 EUR and eligibility only ends at 12,353.99 EUR of per-capita income. So once the subtraction yields less than 872 EUR, the floor takes over and the result stops moving. That point sits at 6,605.43 minus 872, which is 5,734.18 EUR of per-capita income. From there to the ceiling there are 6,619.81 EUR, the larger half of the whole eligible range, and across all of it every student receives exactly the same 872 EUR. A family of four on 24,000 EUR a year and one on 48,000 EUR receive the same amount. And one euro past the ceiling loses all of it at once: there is no taper at that boundary, there is a cliff.

Savings do not add up, they jump

This is the second thing that catches families out and it drives the largest differences in value. Article 34(2) adds to income «the value of the financial assets calculated under article 43», and financial assets means everything held in bank accounts, retirement savings plans, Treasury certificates, savings certificates, shares, bonds and investment fund units, totalled at 31 December of the previous year. Article 43(2) sets four bands: «Up to 10 x IAS: 0 %; Between 10 x IAS and 30 x IAS: 10 %; Between 30 x IAS and 96 x IAS: 15 %; Above 96 x IAS: 20 %». Then comes the decisive sentence, in article 43(3): «The rates referred to in the previous paragraph apply to the minimum of the interval». The rate is not charged on what the family holds, it is charged on the floor of the band it lands in. The result is a four-step staircase, not a percentage: the imputed income is 0 EUR, 537.13 EUR, 2,417.09 EUR or 10,312.90 EUR and nothing else. Holding 6,000 EUR or 16,000 EUR imputes exactly the same. But holding 16,200 EUR instead of 16,000 EUR crosses the 30 x IAS boundary, which in 2026-2027 sits at 16,113.90 EUR, and adds 1,879.96 EUR to household income because of 200 EUR.

It divides by headcount, and that is not obvious

This point is worth labouring because almost every other Portuguese social benefit works the other way round. Article 45 defines per-capita income as «the value resulting from the division of the household income, calculated under article 34, by the number of people who make it up, under article 4». A plain division by the number of people. The minimum income benefit, the older persons solidarity supplement, the informal carer allowance, the social unemployment benefit and the single social benefit all use an equivalence scale that counts the applicant at 1, each additional adult at 0.7 and each minor at 0.5. In a household of four with two minors that scale would give a divisor of 2.7, and here the divisor is 4. Anyone arriving at this application used to the others underestimates their own grant by roughly a third. The only exception is article 4(2): «where the household includes one or more minors in shared custody, duly evidenced through the income tax return, each is considered as half a member». Who belongs to the household is set by article 4(1) and is broader than people expect: spouse or partner, relatives and in-laws in the direct line and in the collateral line up to the fourth degree, adopters and guardians, adoptees and wards, and civil godchildren and godparents.

The automatic route, which is new and provisional

Since the 2024 revision there is a shortcut for students entering higher education, and it is the least well explained part of the scheme. Article 30-A covers students who enter a professional higher technical course, a bachelor degree or an integrated masters through the national admissions competition or an institutional competition and who, at 31 May of the previous academic year, were beneficiaries of bands 1, 2 or 3 of the child benefit. Those students are awarded, with no means test at all, a provisional grant of 5.5 times the index in band 1, 2.5 times in band 2 and 125 % of maximum tuition in band 3, which for 2026-2027 are exactly the 2,955 EUR, 1,343 EUR and 872 EUR that the Directorate-General for Higher Education publishes. Two notes change what to expect. First, the word «provisional» is in the text and it is literal: article 30-A(4) and (5) require the services to verify the file within 30 working days and, where that verification «results in a change to the value of the grant awarded or its cancellation, an adjustment is made to the amounts paid and payable». Second, the automatic route does not replace the ordinary application, and the amount produced by the general rule can be considerably higher, especially in large households on low incomes. That is why this calculator shows both side by side.

The two cut-offs, and they are independent

Article 5 lists the eligibility conditions and two of them are numeric, so this calculator checks them. Paragraph (g) requires «a household per-capita income, calculated under article 45, equal to or below 23 times the social support index in force at the start of the academic year», that is 12,353.99 EUR in 2026-2027, and note the wording is «equal to or below», so being exactly at the ceiling still qualifies. Paragraph (h) requires «household financial assets, at 31 December of the year before the start of the academic year, not exceeding 240 times the value of the social support index», that is 128,911.20 EUR. They are independent cut-offs: a family with no income at all but savings above that figure has no grant, and it is a total exclusion rather than a reduction. There is a little-known consolation for anyone who fails only the first: according to the Directorate-General for Higher Education, a student refused a grant exclusively because per-capita income exceeded 23 times the index can still receive the accommodation supplement for non-grant-holders, provided the grant was applied for by 31 October and the specific question on the application form was answered yes.

The supplements, and what this calculation does not do

What the calculator produces is the annual base grant. Article 16(1) says «the value of the study grant equals the value of the annual base grant plus any supplements that may be due», and those supplements are deliberately left out, for different reasons in each case. The accommodation supplement is worth up to 17.5 % of the index per month for a student with a place in a social services residence and, for a student who cannot get one, between 55 % and 95 % of the index depending on the municipality of the institution: that is a per-municipality matrix that would have to be maintained every year, and an out-of-date table on a page like this would be worse than its absence. The travel supplement of 40 EUR a month up to 400 EUR a year, and the annual transport benefit capped at the value of the index, depend on circumstances that cannot be derived from what is asked here. The Erasmus+ supplement is the exception, because article 23(2) makes it depend only on the grant awarded, 100 EUR a month below seven times the index and 150 EUR from there, so it appears in the result. Also out of scope, and said rather than approximated: the reference grant for a standalone masters, which article 14(3) caps by the doctoral tuition subsidy awarded by the FCT, a figure this module does not carry; the discretionary regime of article 24 for students with an incapacity of 60 % or more; the emergency assistance of article 22, up to three times the index; and all the academic conditions of articles 5 and 7 to 10, which decide whether there is an entitlement rather than what it is worth.

What to declare, and where people get it wrong

The income to enter is that of the calendar year before the academic year starts, not the current one, and it is the whole household rather than just the parents. Article 34(1) lists eight components: employment income, business and professional income, investment income, property income, pensions, social benefits, regular housing support and training grants. They are gross figures, before deductions. The imputation of assets under article 43 is added to that total. One case that confuses many applicants is the student living alone: article 4(3) allows a single-person household for someone whose habitual residence is outside the household of origin, but requires proof of two things, that they support themselves independently and that in the previous calendar year they earned «income equal to or above six times the social support index», which in 2026 is about 3,223 EUR. There are express exceptions for orphans and for those whose only income is social benefits below that annual value. Article 4(4) automatically treats as single-person households, without that income minimum, students in institutional care, members of religious orders and those held in care, educational or detention centres. Another mistake is assuming a late application pays the same: the application window runs from 14 August to 2 October, and an application filed between 3 October and 31 May is paid pro rata for the period from the month after submission.

Worked example

A household of four with 12,000 EUR of annual income and 5,000 EUR in savings, with the student on a bachelor degree paying the 697 EUR maximum tuition. The savings do not reach 10 times the index, which is 5,371.30 EUR, so they impute no income at all. Per-capita income is 12,000 EUR divided by four, that is 3,000 EUR. The reference grant is 11 x 537.13 EUR plus 697 EUR, that is 6,605.43 EUR, and the annual base grant is the difference: 3,605.43 EUR, which article 16(5) rounds up to 3,606 EUR. Since that is above the 872 EUR floor, it is the amount awarded. Now change only the savings. At 16,000 EUR the family enters the 10 % band and article 43(3) imputes 10 % of 10 x IAS, that is 537.13 EUR, taking the grant to 3,472 EUR. At 16,200 EUR, only 200 EUR more, it passes the 16,113.90 EUR boundary of the next band and the imputation jumps to 15 % of 30 x IAS, that is 2,417.09 EUR: the grant falls to 3,002 EUR. Two hundred euros of savings cost 470 EUR of grant. And if the same family earned 24,000 EUR a year, the subtraction would fall below the floor and the grant would be 872 EUR, exactly what it would be at 48,000 EUR.

Frequently asked questions

How much student grant will I get?
It depends on three numbers, and the calculation is a subtraction. The reference grant is 11 times the social support index plus the tuition you pay, which in 2026-2027 is up to 6,605.43 EUR, and from that reference you subtract the household per-capita income, that is the previous calendar year income divided by the number of people in the household. If the result is below 872 EUR you receive 872 EUR, which is the floor in article 15(4). If per-capita income exceeds 12,353.99 EUR you receive nothing. That is what this calculator does, and it also shows which of the three cases your situation falls into.
Why does my grant not fall when I earn more?
Because you are probably already in the floor band, and that band is wide. The subtraction in article 15(1) makes the grant fall euro for euro with per-capita income, but article 15(4) guarantees a floor of 125 % of the tuition paid, 872 EUR in 2026-2027. Once the subtraction yields less than that, the floor takes over and the value stops responding to income. That point sits at 5,734.18 EUR of per-capita income and the eligibility ceiling only arrives at 12,353.99 EUR, so there are more than 6,600 EUR of per-capita income across which everyone receives exactly the same. The trade-off is harsh: as soon as you pass the ceiling you lose the whole 872 EUR.
Do my savings count against the grant?
They do, in a way that surprises almost everyone. Article 34(2) adds household financial assets to income, and article 43(2) sets four bands, 0 % up to 10 times the index, 10 % between 10 and 30, 15 % between 30 and 96 and 20 % above that. But article 43(3) applies the rate «to the minimum of the interval», so what is imputed does not depend on how much you hold within the band: there are four fixed values, 0 EUR, 537.13 EUR, 2,417.09 EUR and 10,312.90 EUR. In practice holding 6,000 EUR or 16,000 EUR gives exactly the same result, but going from 16,000 EUR to 16,200 EUR crosses the 16,113.90 EUR boundary and adds 1,879.96 EUR to household income. Everything in accounts, savings certificates, retirement savings plans, shares, bonds and funds counts, measured at 31 December of the previous year.
How is per-capita income calculated?
You divide household income by the number of people in the household, and it really is a plain division. Article 45 uses no equivalence scale, unlike the minimum income benefit or the older persons solidarity supplement, which count the applicant at 1, each other adult at 0.7 and each minor at 0.5. Here a household of four divides by four. The only exception is article 4(2), which counts each minor in shared custody, evidenced by the income tax return, as half a member. The income to divide is that of the previous calendar year, gross, adding employment, business, investment and property income, pensions, social benefits, regular housing support and training grants, plus the imputation of financial assets.
What is the income limit for a grant in 2026-2027?
A per-capita income of 12,353.99 EUR, which is 23 times the 537.13 EUR social support index. It is per person in the household rather than a household total, so a family of four can have up to roughly 49,415 EUR of combined annual income and still qualify. The wording of article 5(g) is «equal to or below», so being exactly at the limit still qualifies. There is a second, independent and less well known limit: article 5(h) excludes anyone whose household holds, at 31 December of the previous year, financial assets above 240 times the index, that is 128,911.20 EUR, however low the income.
I have just started university and received child benefit. Do I get a grant automatically?
If you were in bands 1, 2 or 3 of the child benefit at 31 May of the previous academic year and entered through the national or an institutional admissions competition, yes. Article 30-A awards, with no means test, a provisional grant of 2,955 EUR in band 1, 1,343 EUR in band 2 and 872 EUR in band 3, at 2026-2027 values. Two important caveats. The grant is provisional in the literal sense: the services verify the file within 30 working days and may change or cancel the amount, adjusting what has already been paid. And it does not replace the application, nor does it stop the ordinary calculation producing more: in a large household on a low income the general rule easily exceeds 2,955 EUR. It is worth comparing the two figures, which is what this calculator shows.
Does the grant cover tuition?
It does, and more than that, by construction. The tuition actually paid enters the reference grant under article 14(1), up to the maximum tuition for the first cycle of public higher education, which the Directorate-General for Higher Education sets at 697 EUR. And the floor in article 15(4) is 125 % of that tuition, that is 872 EUR, precisely so that no grant holder receives less than the tuition they have to pay. If your institution charges less than the maximum, it is the amount actually paid that counts in both places, which lowers both the reference and the floor. If it charges more, the excess does not count: the law caps that component at the maximum tuition.
I live alone. Can I apply as a one-person household?
You can, but living elsewhere is not enough and the bar is higher than it looks. Article 4(3) allows a single-person household for a student whose habitual residence is outside the household of origin, provided they evidence two things: that they support themselves independently, and that in the calendar year before the application they earned «income equal to or above six times the social support index», which in 2026 is about 3,223 EUR. There are express exceptions for orphans and for those whose only income is social benefits below that annual value. Article 4(4) automatically treats as single-person households, without that income minimum, students in institutional care, members of religious orders and those held in care, educational or detention centres.
I missed the deadline. Is it still worth applying?
It is, but you receive less. The normal window runs from 14 August to 2 October. According to the Directorate-General for Higher Education, an application can still be submitted between 3 October and 31 May, and in that case the grant is proportional to the period between the month after submission and the end of the teaching period or internship. In practice you lose roughly one twelfth for each month of delay. There are also specific rules for late enrolment: a student who enrols before 2 October always has 20 working days to submit the application even if that runs past the date, and a student who enrols after 30 September counts the same 20 working days from enrolment.
Is this result the official value of my grant?
No, it is an estimate of the annual base grant under the rules of the Regulation, and there are three reasons it may differ. First, the decision rests with the social services of your institution, which verify declared income against the tax and social security authorities and may arrive at figures different from the ones you entered here. Second, this calculation excludes the accommodation, travel and transport supplements, which can add a great deal and depend on the municipality and your particular situation. Third, there are academic eligibility conditions, in articles 5 and 7 to 10, that decide entitlement regardless of income. Use this figure to orient yourself and always confirm with the social services.

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Author: Thorben Rasmus Idel · Reviewed by: Nahar Geva · Last reviewed: 2026-08-30